The image of the Ukrainian military in 2022-2024 and the connective principle of its formation

Authors

  • Artem Zakharchenko Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv image/svg+xml Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-8403
      Competing Interests

      Competing Interests (Conflict of interest): the author Artem Zakharchenko is the member of editorial board. The manuscript was processed by an independent editor, and the author Artem Zakharchenko was excluded from the review and decision-making process.

      Funding: No funding.
      Authors' contribution: conceptualization, methodology, writing (review and editing.

    • Yevhen Luzan Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv image/svg+xml Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8896-1644
        Competing Interests

        Competing Interests (Conflict of interest): No Conflict of interest.

        Funding: No funding.
        Authors' contribution: conceptualization, quantitative and qualitative analysis, writing (draft).

      • Anhelika Machula NGO Communication Analysis Team - Ukraine (CAT-UA) Author https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5562-4805
          Competing Interests

          Competing Interests (Conflict of interest): No Conflict of interest.

          Funding: No funding.
          Authors' contribution: data manual coding and analysis.

        • Maryna Fursenko NGO Communication Analysis Team - Ukraine (CAT-UA) Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2925-9561
            Competing Interests

            Competing Interests (Conflict of interest): No Conflict of interest.

            Funding: No funding.
            Authors' contribution: data manual coding and analysis.

          DOI:

          https://doi.org/10.17721/CIMC.2025.38.104-117

          Keywords:

          strategic communications, strategic narratives, Russian-Ukrainian war, Armed Forces of Ukraine, image of a soldier

          Abstract

          This study validates the hypothesis that the image of a Ukrainian fighter is predominantly shaped by social media, thereby underscoring its connected nature. For an in-depth study of the transformation of the image of a fighter, we used a combination of quantitative discourse analysis and qualitative narrative analysis. The study shows how, in less than 3 years, the image of military representatives has undergone profound narrative transformations, including tonality adjustments: if in the first months after February 24, 2022, the most popular statement was the statement of valor, efficiency and professionalism of the military, then in the future attention increased to negative features: the Soviet way of thinking, neglect of preparation or risks, toxicity of communication and methods of work, etc. The study of the authors of such judgments made it possible to assert that the image of a fighter in social networks largely depends on which users at this moment are more willing to form this image, as well as on important social events that trigger its discussion.

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          Author Biographies

          • Artem Zakharchenko, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

            Department of online media, Educational and Scientific Institute of Journalism, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, professor

          • Anhelika Machula, NGO Communication Analysis Team - Ukraine (CAT-UA)

            Analyst at NGO Communication Analysis Team - Ukraine (CAT-UA)

          • Maryna Fursenko, NGO Communication Analysis Team - Ukraine (CAT-UA)

            Analyst at NGO Communication Analysis Team - Ukraine (CAT-UA)

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          Published

          20-12-2025

          Data Availability Statement

          The dataset cannot be given due to the issues of national security, since it is a sensitive information whose disclosure can be harmful for the Ukrainian military during the war.

          Data available from the responsible author upon reasonable request.

          How to Cite

          Zakharchenko, A., Luzan, Y., Machula, A., & Fursenko, M. (2025). The image of the Ukrainian military in 2022-2024 and the connective principle of its formation. Current Issues of Mass Communication, 38, 104-117. https://doi.org/10.17721/CIMC.2025.38.104-117