The 2025 Inaugural Address of Donald Trump as a Tool of Political Public Relations: Rhetorical Strategies of Persuasion
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17721/CIMC.2025.38.08-17Keywords:
inaugural address, Donald Trump, PR strategy, political communication, image, strongman leader, populism, narrative, rhetoric, messianism, brand, public opinion, frameAbstract
The article examines the 2025 inaugural address of Donald Trump as a significant PR tool in the process of political communication. Special attention is given to the analysis of strategies for constructing the image of a “strong leader”. The study explores the main rhetorical techniques, narratives, and mechanisms for shaping public opinion through communicative tactics. The aim of the research was to identify the key PR strategies and instruments used in Donald Trump’s 2025 inaugural address and to assess their effectiveness in shaping the image of a strongman leader. The article applies content analysis of the U.S. President’s address of January 20, 2025, to explore the most frequent narratives, frames, and core messages; discourse analysis to examine how Donald Trump uses language to construct the image of a strongman leader; and rhetorical analysis to trace the linguistic means of persuasion and emotional influence on the audience. Additionally, the study includes media analysis of selected American and British media outlets, such as “The New York Times”, “The Washington Post”, “Bloomberg”, “The Wall Street Journal”, “Newsmax”, “CNN”, “BBC News”, “The Guardian”, and “Fox News” among others — to assess the media reaction to Trump’s speech. To support the hypotheses with sociological data, the author refers to findings from the Pew Research Center. Conclusions. Donald Trump’s 2025 inaugural address was not merely a ceremonial political statement but a well-calculated PR tool that positioned the U.S. president as a strongman leader with messianic undertones. The rhetoric, carefully tailored to the target audience, contributed to anchoring his political messages in the public consciousness.
Downloads
References
Badri, A. (2024). The United States is a messianic state: Rhetorical roots in US foreign policy since 1991. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 79(1), 150–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2024.2415113.
Campbell, K. K., & Jamieson, K. H. (2008). Presidents creating the presidency: Deeds done in words. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Character Calculator. Flesch Kincaid Calculator. https://charactercalculator.com/flesch-reading-ease/.
Davis, K. C. (2020). Strongman: The rise of dictators and the fall of democracy. New York: Henry Holt and Co.
Gramlich, J. (2020, April 8). 5 facts about Fox News. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2020/04/08/five-facts-about-fox-news/.
Hassan, S. (2019). The cult of Trump. New York: Free Press.
Holubovska, I. O., & Orlova, T. V. (2017). Політичний дискурс як інструмент маніпулювання свідомістю електорату (на матеріалі інавгураційної промови Дональда Трампа 20 січня 2017 р.) [Political discourse as a tool for manipulating the consciousness of the electorate (based on the material of Donald Trump’s inaugural speech on January 20, 2017)]. Studia Linguistica, (11), 9–28.
Jegede, O. O. (2020). Syntactic analysis of Donald Trump’s inaugural speech. ELS Journal on Interdisci-plinary Studies in Humanities, 3(3), 317–327. https://doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v3i3.11068.
Jerry, C. (2025, January 14). A brief history of presidential inaugural speeches, from George Washington to today. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/a-brief-history-of-presidential-inaugural-speeches-from-george-washington-to-today-246125.
Lehrman, R. A., & Schnure, E. (2019). The political speechwriter’s companion: A guide for writers and speakers (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: CQ Press.
Luntz, F. (2007). Words that work: It’s not what you say, it’s what people hear. New York: Hyperion.
Meleshchenko, O. O. (2021). Дискурсивні стратегії англомовного політичного твітінгу Дональда Трампа: когнітивний мультимодальний аналіз [Discursive strategies of Donald Trump’s Eng-lish-language political tweeting: A cognitive multimodal analysis] (Diss., V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University).
McNair, B. (2011). An introduction to political communication (5th ed.). London; New York: Routledge.
Mudde, C., & Rovira Kaltwasser, C. (2017). Populism: A very short introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.
Perloff, R. M. (2014). The dynamics of political communication: Media and politics in a digital age. New York: Routledge.
Pew Research Center. (2025, February 7). Public anticipates changes with Trump but is split over whether they will be good or bad. https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2025/02/07/public-anticipates-changes-with-trump-but-is-split-over-whether-they-will-be-good-or-bad/.
Rachman, G. (2022). The age of the strongman: How the cult of the leader threatens democracy around the world. New York: Other Press.
Shogan, C. The inaugural address: Origins, shared elements, and elusive greatness. White House Historical Association. https://www.whitehousehistory.org/the-inaugural-address.
Trump, D. J. (2025). Inaugural Address (2nd term). The White House. https://www.whitehouse.gov/remarks/2025/01/the-inaugural-address/.
Wallnau, L. (2017). Why Trump is “God’s chaos candidate” and “wrecking ball”. CBN News. https://cbn.com/news/us/lance-wallnau-why-trump-gods-chaos-candidate-and-wrecking-ball.
Weyland, K., & Madrid, R. L. (Eds.). (2019). When democracy trumps populism: European and Latin American lessons for the United States. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Елліна Циховська

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors published in this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors reserve the right to author their work and transfer to the journal the right to first publish this work under the CC BY 4.0 license, which allows others to freely distribute the published work with mandatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication in this journal.
b. Authors have the right to enter into independent additional agreements on non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published in this journal (for example, to place the work in the electronic repository or publish in a monograph), provided that the link to the first publication in this journal.
c. The journal's policy allows and encourages authors to post manuscripts on the Internet (for example, in repositories or on personal websites) both before the submission of this manuscript and during its editorial processing, as it promotes productive scientific discussion and has a positive impact. on the efficiency and dynamics of citing published work.

















