Narrative Realism in Ukrainian TV News Layout: Editorial Strategies and Viewer Engagement (2004-2020)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17721/CIMC.2024.35.61-72Keywords:
TV news, TV news layout, TV news design, news narrative, editorial strategiesAbstract
The main aim of this study was to investigate the strategic employment of narrative methods and presentational techniques in Ukrainian television news from 2004 to 2020. This study sought to evaluate their impact on the construction of narratives and public discourse. A mixed-methods approach was employed to analyze 531 news releases from three Ukrainian television channels: “1+1”, “Ukraina”, and “Inter”. The application of statistical methods for data processing was employed for the quantitative analysis, while the qualitative analysis comprised a rhetorical investigation of narratives and framing techniques. This approach enabled a comprehensive examination of how news narratives are structured, presented, and perceived, offering insights into the underlying mechanisms of news layouts and editorial strategies. The study’s findings demonstrated a significant reliance on conflict framing, economic consequence framing, and character-driven narratives to increase viewer engagement and comprehension. Hierarchical structuring and modular design were identified as key presentation methods that reflect adaptability to real-time broadcasting requirements and audience preferences. This investigation concludes that narrative strategies and presentation techniques play a crucial role in shaping public perception, thereby affecting the construction of media narratives and societal views. The study’s findings are significant for media practitioners and policymakers, as they emphasize the importance of narrative realism and ethical considerations in news production. The research results also offer a foundation for future studies on the effects of digital transformation on news narrative structures.
Downloads
References
Alencar, A., & Kruikemeier, S. (2016). Audiovisual infotainment in european news: A comparative content analysis of Dutch, Spanish, and Irish television news programs. Journalism, 19(11), 1534–1551. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884916671332.
Bucy, E. P., & Grabe, M. E. (2007). Taking television seriously: A sound and image bite analysis of presidential campaign coverage, 1992-2004. Journal of Communication, 57(4), 652–675. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2007.00360.x.
Cacciatore, M. A., Scheufele, D. A., & Iyengar, S. (2015). The end of framing as we know it … and the future of media effects. Mass Communication and Society, 19(1), 7–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2015.1068811.
Cho, H., Shen, L., & Wilson, K. (2012). Perceived realism. Communication Research, 41(6), 828–851. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650212450585.
Coleman, M., Reynolds, A., & Torbati, A. (2020). The relation of black-oriented reality television consumption and perceived realism to the endorsement of stereotypes of black women. Psychology of Popular Media, 9(2), 184–193. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000223.
Dahlstrom, M. F. (2013). The moderating influence of narrative causality as an untapped pool of variance for narrative persuasion. Communication Research, 42(6), 779–795. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650213487374.
Dunning, H., Williams, A., Abonyi, S., & Crooks, V. A. (2007). A mixed method approach to quality of life research: A case study approach. Social Indicators Research, 85(1), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-007-9131-5.
Dyczok, M. (2009). Ukraine’s media in the context of global cultural convergence. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230101764.
Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x.
García-Castro, J. D., & Sánchez, R. P. (2018). Fear of crime and cultivation effect. social and psychological predictors. Universitas Psychologica, 17(3), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.upsy17-3.fcce.
Grabe, M. E., Zhou, S., Lang, A., & Bolls, P. D. (2003). Packaging television news: The effects of tabloid on information processing and evaluative responses. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 47(4), 675–694. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem4704_10.
Hawkey, J., & Kircher, R. (2022). Mixed-methods approaches to the study of language attitudes. Research Methods in Language Attitudes, 330–345. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108867788.026.
Johnson, R. B., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2004). Mixed methods research: A research paradigm whose time has come. Educational Researcher, 33(7), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x033007014.
Krieken, K. V. (2019). Do reconstructive and attributive quotes in news narratives influence engagement, credibility, and realism? Journalism Studies, 21(2), 145–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670x.2019.1632735.
Lang, A. (2000). The limited capacity model of mediated message processing. Journal of Communication, 50(1), 46–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02833.x.
Lippmann, W. (1922). Public opinion. Harcourt, Brace and Company.
Scanlan, C. (2003). Writing from the top down: Pros and cons of the inverted pyramid. Poynter Institute. https://www.poynter.org/archive/2003/writing-from-the-top-down-pros-and-cons-of-the-inverted-pyramid/.
Scheufele, D. A. (1999). Framing as a theory of media effects. Journal of Communication, 49(1), 103–122. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1999.tb02784.x.
Shen, L., Seung, S., Andersen, K. K., & McNeal, D. M. (2018). The psychological mechanisms of persuasive impact from narrative communication. Studies in Communication Sciences, 17(2), 165–181. https://doi.org/10.24434/j.scoms.2017.02.003.
Telenkov, D. (2020). Narrative features of television news layout (on the material of the issues of 2013–2020). Current Issues of Mass Communication, 27, 10–20. https://doi.org/10.17721/2312-5160.2020.27.10-20.
Telenkov, D., Krainikova, T., & Yezhyzhanska, T. (2022). Models of tv news layout: different types of marketing narrative. Innovative Marketing, 18(1), 117–130. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.18(1).2022.10.
Tuchman, G. (1978). Making news: A study in the construction of reality. Free Press.
Zhang, W. and Creswell, J. W. (2013). The use of “mixing” procedure of mixed methods in health services research. Medical Care, 51(8), e51-e57. https://doi.org/10.1097/mlr.0b013e31824642fd.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dmytro Telenkov, Petro Katerynych
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors published in this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors reserve the right to author their work and transfer to the journal the right to first publish this work under the CC BY 4.0 license, which allows others to freely distribute the published work with mandatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication in this journal.
b. Authors have the right to enter into independent additional agreements on non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published in this journal (for example, to place the work in the electronic repository or publish in a monograph), provided that the link to the first publication in this journal.
c. The journal's policy allows and encourages authors to post manuscripts on the Internet (for example, in repositories or on personal websites) both before the submission of this manuscript and during its editorial processing, as it promotes productive scientific discussion and has a positive impact. on the efficiency and dynamics of citing published work.
